Richard Branson is an English business magnate, adventurer, investor, author, and commercial astronaut. He launched into space for approximately one hour.
Let’s dive into some trivia and facts about his life and career thus far as well as his many achievements.
- His full name is Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson
- He was born 18 July 1950
- He is an English business magnate, adventurer, investor, author, and commercial astronaut
- In the 1970s he founded the Virgin Group, which today controls more than 400 companies in various fields
- Branson expressed his desire to become an entrepreneur at a young age
- His first business venture, at the age of 16, was a magazine called Student
- In 1970, he set up a mail-order record business
- He opened a chain of record stores, Virgin Records, in 1972
- Later known as Virgin Megastores
- Branson’s Virgin brand grew rapidly during the 1980s
- Then, he started Virgin Atlantic airline and expanded the Virgin Records music label
- In 1997, Branson founded the Virgin Rail Group to bid for rail franchises in the United Kingdom during the privatisation of British Rail
- Virgin Trains operated the InterCity West Coast franchise from 1997 to 2019, the InterCity CrossCountry franchise from 1997 to 2007, and the InterCity East Coast franchise from 2015 to 2018
- In 2004, he founded spaceflight corporation Virgin Galactic
- This spaceflight corporation is based at Mojave Air and Space Port in California
- It is noted for the SpaceShipTwo suborbital spaceplane designed for space tourism
- In March 2000, Branson was knighted at Buckingham Palace for “services to entrepreneurship”
- For his work in retail, music and transport (with interests in land, air, sea and space travel), his taste for adventure, and for his humanitarian work, he has become a prominent global figure
- In 2007, he was placed in the Time 100 Most Influential People in the World list
- In July 2021, Forbes listed Branson’s estimated net worth at US$5.7 billion
- On 11 July 2021, Branson launched into space as part of a test flight for his company, Virgin Galactic
- The mission lasted approximately one hour
- Branson was born in Blackheath, London, to Eve Branson, a former ballet dancer and air hostess, and Edward James Branson, a barrister
- He has two younger sisters, Lindy Branson and Vanessa Branson
- His grandfather, Sir George Arthur Harwin Branson, was a judge of the High Court of Justice and a Privy Councillor
- His third great-grandfather, John Edward Branson, left England for India in 1793
- John Edward’s father, Harry Wilkins Branson, later joined him in Madras
- From 1793, four generations of his family were at Cuddalore
- On the show Finding Your Roots, Branson was shown to have 3.9% South Asian (Indian) DNA, likely through intermarriage
- Later, he claimed that one of his great-grandmothers was an Indian named Ariya
- Branson was educated at Scaitcliffe School, a prep school in Surrey, before briefly attending Cliff View House School in Sussex
- He attended Stowe School, an independent school in Buckinghamshire until the age of sixteen
- Branson has dyslexia, and had poor academic performance; on his last day at school, his headmaster, Robert Drayson, told him he would either end up in prison or become a millionaire
- Branson’s parents were supportive of his endeavours from an early age
- His mother was an entrepreneur; one of her most successful ventures was building and selling wooden tissue boxes and wastepaper bins
- In London, he started off squatting from 1967 to 1968
- Branson made several world record-breaking attempts after 1985, when in the spirit of the Blue Riband he attempted the fastest Atlantic Ocean crossing
- His first attempt in the “Virgin Atlantic Challenger” led to the boat capsizing in British waters and a rescue by RAF helicopter, which received wide media coverage
- Some newspapers called for Branson to reimburse the government for the rescue cost
- In 1986, in his “Virgin Atlantic Challenger II”, with sailing expert Daniel McCarthy, he beat the record by two hours
- A year later his hot air balloon “Virgin Atlantic Flyer” crossed the Atlantic
- In January 1991, Branson crossed the Pacific from Japan to Arctic Canada, 6,700 miles (10,800 km), in a balloon of 2,600,000 cubic feet (74,000 m3)
- This broke the record, with a speed of 145 miles per hour (233 km/h)
- Between 1995 and 1998, Branson, Per Lindstrand, Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Larry Newman, and Steve Fossett made attempts to circumnavigate the globe by balloon
- In late 1998, they made a record-breaking flight from Morocco to Hawaii but were unable to complete a global flight before Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones in Breitling Orbiter 3 in March 1999
- In March 2004, Branson set a record by travelling from Dover to Calais in a Gibbs Aquada in 1 hour, 40 minutes and 6 seconds, the fastest crossing of the English Channel in an amphibious vehicle
- The previous record of six hours was set by two Frenchmen
- The cast of Top Gear, Jeremy Clarkson, James May and Richard Hammond, attempted to break this record in an amphibious vehicle which they had constructed and, while successfully crossing the channel, did not break Branson’s record
- After being intercepted by the Coast Guard and asked what their intentions were, Clarkson remarked “…our intentions are to go across the Channel faster than ‘Beardy’ Branson!”
- The Coast Guard wished them ‘Good luck and Bon Voyage’
- In September 2008, Branson and his children made an unsuccessful attempt at an eastbound record crossing of the Atlantic Ocean under sail in the 99-foot (30 m) sloop Virgin Money
- The boat, also known as Speedboat, is owned by NYYC member Alex Jackson, who was a co-skipper on this passage, with Branson and Mike Sanderson
- After two days, four hours, winds of force 7 to 9 (strong gale), and seas of 40 feet (12 m), a ‘monster wave’ destroyed the spinnaker, washed a ten-man life raft overboard and severely ripped the mainsail
- The sloop eventually continued to St. George’s, Bermuda
- In 1992, Branson received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement
- In 1993, Branson was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Technology from Loughborough University
- In the New Years Honours list dated 30 December 1999, Elizabeth II signified her intention to confer the honour of Knight Bachelor on him for his “services to entrepreneurship”
- He was knighted by Charles, Prince of Wales on 30 March 2000 at an investiture in Buckingham Palace
- Also in 2000, Branson received the Tony Jannus Award for his accomplishments in commercial air transportation
- In 2000, Branson was inducted into the International Air & Space Hall of Fame at the San Diego Air & Space Museum
- Branson appears at No. 85 on the 2002 list of 100 Greatest Britons on the BBC and voted for by the public
- Branson was also ranked in 2007’s Time magazine’s list of the 100 Most Influential People in The World
- On 7 December 2007, United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon presented Branson with the United Nations Correspondents Association Citizen of the World Award for his support for environmental and humanitarian causes
- On 24 January 2011, Branson was awarded the German Media Prize (organised by “Media Control Charts”), previously handed to former US president Bill Clinton and the Dalai Lama
- On 14 November 2011, Branson was awarded the ISTA Prize by the International Space Transport Association in The Hague for his pioneering achievements in the development of suborbital transport systems with “Virgin Galactic”
- On 11 February 2012, Branson was honoured with the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences’ President’s Merit Award for his contributions to the music industry
- On 2 June 2013, Branson received an honorary degree of Doctor Honoris Causa from Kaunas Technology University in Kaunas, Lithuania
- On 15 May 2014, Branson received the 2014 Business for Peace Award, awarded annually by the Business for Peace Foundation in Oslo, Norway
- On 21 September 2014, Branson was recognized by The Sunday Times as the most admired business person over the last five decades
- On 9 October 2014, Branson was named as the No. 1 LGBT ally by the OUTstanding organisation
- On 29 October 2015, Branson was listed by UK-based company Richtopia at number 1 in the list of 100 Most Influential British Entrepreneurs
- In October 2015, Branson received the International Crisis Group Chairman’s Award at the United Nations Development Programme’s in Pursuit of Peace Awards Dinner
- Branson married Kristen Tomassi in 1972
- They were divorced in 1979
- He has a daughter Holly and a son Sam with his second wife, Joan Templeman
- They met in 1976
- They were married in 1989 on Necker Island
- He stated in an interview with Piers Morgan that he and Joan also had a daughter named Clare Sarah
- She died when she was four days old in 1979
- In 2007 Branson was ordained as a minister by the Universal Life Church Monastery to conduct an on-flight wedding as part of a marketing effort for domestic flights in the USA on Virgin America airline
- From 2013 to 2017 Branson served as President of the Old Stoic Society of Stowe School
- Branson is also an experienced kitesurfer, holding some world records in the sport
- In August 2016 Branson was injured while riding his bicycle in the British Virgin Islands and suffered torn ligaments and a cracked cheek as a result
- He was taken to hospital in Miami for X-rays and scans
- In 2017 Branson’s Necker Island home was left uninhabitable after Hurricane Irma
- It was the second time the Necker Island home had been severely damaged after the building caught fire when it was struck by lightning caused by Hurricane Irene in 2011
- Branson’s mother Eve died, from COVID-19 complications, in January 2021, at the age of 96
- A celebration of her life was posted online by her son